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Free CIA Practice Questions

10 free, exam-style Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) practice questions with answers and explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the full free CIA practice test to study every exam domain.

Question 1

The key difference between risk appetite and risk tolerance is:

  1. Risk appetite is set by management; risk tolerance is set by external auditors
  2. Risk appetite is strategic and qualitative; risk tolerance is tactical and quantitative
  3. They are identical concepts with no meaningful difference
  4. Risk appetite applies to financial risks; risk tolerance applies to operational risks
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Risk appetite is strategic and qualitative; risk tolerance is tactical and quantitative

Question 2

Management override of controls is a particular concern in fraud risk assessment because:

  1. It occurs only in small organizations
  2. Senior management can circumvent fraud controls
  3. It is easily detected by auditors
  4. It only affects financial reporting
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Senior management can circumvent fraud controls

Question 3

The CEO instructs the CAE not to report a significant finding to the audit committee. The CAE should:

  1. Comply with the CEO's instruction since the CAE reports administratively to the CEO
  2. Report the finding to the audit committee regardless, as functional reporting to the board takes precedence
  3. Seek guidance from external auditors before deciding whether to report the finding to the audit committee
  4. Document the CEO's instruction and delay reporting until the next audit committee meeting to allow reconsideration
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Report the finding to the audit committee regardless, as functional reporting to the board takes precedence

Question 4

The unauthorized purchase orders resulted in $250,000 in payments for goods that were never received. This represents which finding attribute?

  1. Criteria
  2. Condition
  3. Root Cause
  4. Effect
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D - Effect

Question 5

An organization has an RTO of 4 hours for its e-commerce platform but its actual recovery capability is 24 hours. This gap indicates:

  1. No concern since the platform is not critical to business operations
  2. A significant business continuity risk that the engagement should address
  3. The RTO should be increased to match the actual recovery capability
  4. The IT department is performing well within acceptable parameters
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - A significant business continuity risk that the engagement should address

Question 6

All of the following are principles within the COSO Internal Control Framework EXCEPT:

  1. The organization demonstrates commitment to integrity and ethical values
  2. The organization establishes structures and reporting lines that enable execution
  3. The organization establishes risk appetite as part of strategy-setting
  4. The organization identifies and assesses changes that could significantly impact the system
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - The organization establishes risk appetite as part of strategy-setting

Question 7

The auditor's recommendation to implement automated reconciliations would cost $500,000 annually. The estimated risk exposure from the finding is $50,000 per year. The auditor should:

  1. Recommend the automated reconciliation regardless of cost
  2. Reconsider the recommendation and explore less expensive alternatives
  3. Remove the finding since the cost of remediation is too high
  4. Recommend management accept the risk without implementing controls
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Reconsider the recommendation and explore less expensive alternatives

Question 8

Management implements all recommended action plans within the agreed timeframe. During follow-up, the auditor tests the implemented controls and finds they are not actually reducing the identified risk. The finding should be:

  1. Closed since management implemented the actions
  2. Kept open with updated findings
  3. Closed and a new finding issued in the next engagement
  4. Reported as a new finding unrelated to the original
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Kept open with updated findings

Question 9

The CAE agrees to temporarily manage the IT security function during a leadership vacancy. Which of the following safeguards is LEAST effective?

  1. Documenting the arrangement in writing with clear role definitions
  2. Establishing a time limit on the temporary assignment
  3. Having the CAE personally audit the IT security function after the assignment ends
  4. Implementing additional oversight controls during the temporary management period
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - Having the CAE personally audit the IT security function after the assignment ends

Question 10

An auditor evaluates the organization's ERP system and finds that a single administrator has unrestricted access to modify financial data, approve transactions, and delete audit logs. This finding involves which control concepts?

  1. Application control weakness and data integrity concern
  2. Segregation of duties violation and IT access control weakness
  3. Physical security breach and unauthorized system access
  4. IT operations failure and system configuration error
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Segregation of duties violation and IT access control weakness

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